Science begins with curiosity. Taking an interest in the world around you and asking questions about how and why things happen is just the first step, though. Scientists depend on a wide range of skills and tools to help them investigate and discover the answers.
As a scientist, you’ll need to know how to use certain tools. Whether it's a scale, a microscope, a laser, or a Bunsen burner, you need to be familiar with each tool’s function and how it’s used safely. Laboratories can be places for discovery, but they can also be places of danger. Being careful, precise, and safe are a scientist’s top priorities in the lab.
The specific tools scientists use each day depend on which scientific discipline they’re involved in and the kind of research they’re doing. However, certain skills are used nearly every day in every kind of science.
One of the most basic skills is careful observation. Observation is the key to all good scientific research. Whether you’re conducting experiments, studying animals in the wild, or digging through the ground in search of ancient bones, you need to observe everything closely and take detailed notes. An event that seems minor or unimportant when it happens may turnout to be the reason an experiment fails or succeeds. If you don’t bother tore cord the event—or even notice it—then your research will be incomplete and your results will be unreliable.
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